Analyzing Smart Parking System: WSN Technologies, Power saving and Guidance

The Smart Parking System presents a transformative approach to addressing the complexities of urban space management. Comprising interconnected layers-detection, networking, middleware, and application-each layer contributes distinctively to system efficiency. Our analysis delves into these layers, underscoring their diverse functionalities. Notably, guidance emerges as a central element, enhancing parking space optimization within the application layer. This article investigates various technologies used in urban parking, focusing on guidance systems. It examines how these innovations are reshaping the urban parking landscape and highlights strategies to reduce sensor energy consumption, ensuring that the smart parking infrastructure operates sustainably and effectively.