A System for Measuring Physiological Parameters During Extreme Activities

The paper presents the tenets for a proprietary system consisting of specialized mobile measurement modules which will consist of specialized mobile measurement modules for measuring physiological parameters during extreme activities. Extreme activities refer to any physical effort that involves high levels of risk, intensity and adrenaline, such as mountain climbing, deep-sea diving, skydiving, endurance racing and, in particular, piloting military aircraft. Measuring physiological parameters during extreme activities is of crucial importance for the health and safety of those taking part in them. These parameters include heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation, body temperature, respiratory rate and carotid flow. Monitoring these parameters enables the early detection of any abnormalities or signs of distress, along with appropriate intervention if necessary. In the introduction, the aspect related to monitoring physiological parameters during extreme activities is discussed, and the potential risks and challenges associated with such activities are stressed, with particular emphasis on piloting the aircraft. Then the physiological systems (including cardiovascular, respiratory and musculoskeletal systems) of importance due to the changes that occur in the pilot's body during the flight are identified. The architecture of the proprietary measurement system and individual modules as well as their proposed placement on the subject's body are discussed. The paper also outlines the specific requirements for solutions dedicated to measuring physiological parameters during extreme activities, such as liquid ingress protection, shock resistance, battery life, data transmission without fault or guaranteeing continuous measurement. The conclusion highlights the future prospects and potential applications of the developed modules while military pilots perform extreme manoeuvres.