EEG Motor Imagery Classification by Feature Extracted Deep 1D-CNN and Semi-Deep Fine-Tuning

The main goal of this paper is to introduce a Motor Imagery (MI) classification system for electroencephalography (EEG) that is extremely precise. To achieve this goal, we propose using a feature-extracted deep one-dimension (1D) convolutional neural network (CNN) which provides a model that can be further improved through hyperheuristic multi-objective evolutionary search. We can improve the classification performance by training this deep CNN model with feature-extracted data from the Physionet MI dataset. We also present a semi-deep fine-tuning approach that can yield improvements with just four epochs. Our findings using the Physionet MI dataset illustrate that the approach we suggest surpasses most contemporary techniques used for classifying EEG signals. Our system is computationally efficient and can be trained using reliable EEG data for individual patients, allowing for accurate classification of their EEG records. Because of its straightforward and parameter-independent characteristics, our system is versatile and can be utilized with any EEG dataset.