Analysis of Synchronization Process of Synchronous Generators in Shipboard Power Systems: A Laboratory Study

This study investigates the automated synchronization and desynchronization processes of synchronous generators (SGs) in a controlled laboratory environment, intending to replicate power systems seen aboard ships. The goal of this paper is to provide insight into the challenges of maintaining electrical stability and efficiency in maritime power situations by examining the integration and separation of a synchronous generator (SG) with a busbar system. Through the experimental analysis, we recorded changes in voltage and current during these operations, which allowed us to thoroughly examine the operational dynamics and identify potential issues. The research shows that synchronization is crucial for reducing power disturbances and assuring the dependability of shipboard electrical systems. While automatic synchronization shows promise, our studies reveal areas that need improvement, namely with sensor precision and timing inconsistencies. By providing these data, we enhance the comprehension of how synchronization affects the safety and operational efficiency of maritime vessels, emphasizing the necessity for continuous improvement of shipboard power systems. This paper contributes to the field of electrical engineering by highlighting the importance of improving synchronization techniques for marine applications and other industries that depend on dispersed power systems.