Maximizing Solar Power Potential: A Study Case of Solar Radiation and Panel Positioning in South-Eastern Region of Romania

As the world transitions towards sustainable energy sources, solar energy emerges as a frontrunner due to its vast potential and minimal environmental impact. This paper delves into the current state of solar energy technology, highlighting recent advancements and remaining challenges. Perovskite and tandem solar cells represent promising innovations in PV technology, offering increased efficiency and affordability compared to traditional silicon-based options. However, costeffective and sustainable battery materials remain crucial for ensuring consistent power supply from solar energy systems. Strategic positioning of solar panels, considering factors like orientation, tilt angle, and shading minimization, plays a pivotal role in maximizing electricity generation. A case study analyzing solar radiation data for Constanța, Romania, underscores the importance of local solar radiation patterns for effective solar energy system implementation. Achieving a clean and sustainable energy future necessitates continued research and development efforts to enhance solar cell technology, storage solutions, and system optimization strategies. A multi-pronged approach encompassing technological advancements, strategic system design, and data-driven decision-making is essential to unlock the full potential of solar energy.