Augmentation of Farmer’s Income through Non Pesticidal Management (NPM) Input Production: An Economic Analysis

This study investigates the potential of Natural Farming Non Pesticidal Management (NPM) input production as a strategy for enhancing farmer’s income. NPM involves sustainable agricultural practices aimed at reducing or eliminating the application of chemical pesticides while sustaining or enhancing crop yields. Through an economic analysis, this research assesses the financial viability and profitability of Natural Farming NPM input production, considering factors such as investment requirements, variable costs, net income, and benefit-cost ratios. The application of pesticides has negatively impacted soil health, biodiversity, and natural resources. Natural Farming (NF), an Agro-ecological farming method, considered to be effective to address these challenges.A multiple regression model was used to understand the factors affecting the profitability of Natural Farming NPM input business. Experience of farmer in NPM input production and number of cows have significant effect on the gross margin of the NPM input business. BC ratio of NPM input production was found to be 2.11 and vermicomposting has 1.79. The findings contribute to understanding the economic implications of adopting NPM practices and provide insights into strategies for sustainable income augmentation in agriculture.