Strategic Coordination of Electric Vehicle Aggregation and Wind Power for Grid Stability and Traffic Optimization

Electric cars (EVs) are quickly becoming the norm. Considering the charging characteristic from the standpoint of electric vehicle scheduling has been the subject of research. Too far, there has been a dearth of comprehensive research on electric vehicles (EVs), power grids, large-scale wind energy utilization, power grid safety and economics, and transportation system traffic congestion caused by a flood of EVs on their way to charging stations. With distribution grid restrictions, this study builds mathematical models for smart charging and vehicle-to-grid operation; the glowworm swarm optimization technique is used to achieve the best solution of the model. Coordination of dispersed electric car aggregations with variable wind power and daily demand is validated by the simulation results.