Optimizing IoT Capabilities: Leveraging FPGA for Superior Performance, Efficiency and Security

Nowadays IoT (Internet of Things) is used everywhere, like homes, industry, automation, health sector, hospitality, smart cities, farming, tourism, self-driving cars etc. IoT is implemented successfully on many available hardware devices such as Microcontrollers, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Chip), FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) etc. Out of all these hardware platforms, FPGA is found to be more energy-efficient and the least power-consumable device. The use of FPGA with IoT is more reliable and effective in terms of power and energy saving. In this work, the integration of different technologies using IoT and FPGA is represented in the comparison table. The number of research works and publications on IoT using different hardware devices have been shown from year 2015 to 2023.