The Design of Food Villain, a Serious Game to Influence Healthy Eating Habits Among African International Students

The transition from Africa to Western countries poses significant challenges for African International Students, particularly in maintaining traditional healthy eating habits and active lifestyles. Factors such as the unavailability and high cost of familiar foods, coupled with sedentary habits influenced by cold weather conditions, contribute to the development of unhealthy behaviors and increased health risks among this demographic. In response to these challenges, there is a growing interest in leveraging technology, specifically serious games, to promote healthy behaviors. This article explores the design and development of Food Villain, a serious game aimed at influencing healthy eating habits among African International Students in Western countries. We discussed the design of two versions of the game: a web-based version that can be played on any device with a browser and a Virtual Reality version for people with access to VR headsets. By addressing the cultural, environmental, and behavioral factors influencing dietary choices, Food Villain seeks to educate and motivate players toward healthier behaviors. Through an analysis of its design principles and educational content, this article highlights the potential of serious games as effective tools for health promotion and behavior change interventions targeting culturally diverse populations.