Enhancing Solar PV Deployment: Land Suitability Assessment and Site Selection using AHP

In response to the escalating global energy demand driven by population growth and technological advancements, solar PV emerges as a competitive and viable renewable energy source. [9] With the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) projecting a significant increase in solar PV capacity by 2030 and a dramatic reduction in installation costs, the importance of strategic site selection for solar installations cannot be overstated. This paper emphasizes the necessity of conducting a thorough land suitability analysis to optimize energy output and minimize costs, taking into account environmental, economic, and social factors. To achieve this, the study employs Analytic hierarchy process within an Multicriteria decision making framework, coupled with GIS analysis, to systematically evaluate potential sites for large-scale solar power projects. This paper contributes to the field by providing a comprehensive approach to selecting optimal sites for solar PV installations, combining spatial analysis with evaluative and ranking capabilities. Through this integrated approach, the study underscores the potential of solar PV technology as a cornerstone of future energy systems, highlighting the critical role of precise site selection in realizing the full benefits of solar energy deployment.