Innovative Approaches in Microstrip Antennas: A Comparative Study of Enhanced Designs for 5G Communication Systems

This study compares microstrip antennas, microstrip antenna arrays, and slotted microstrip antenna arrays for 5G communication. Emphasizing the compact size and compatibility with 5G devices, microstrip antennas are explored. The research delves into the specialized designs of slotted microstrip arrays for improved signal quality, considering factors like gain and radiation patterns. The study highlights the advantages of antenna arrays over individual microstrip antennas and suggests areas for future research. Overall, the research contributes to enhancing 5G systems, emphasizing the benefits of these antennas for faster, more capable, and dependable communication.