Image Recognition and Analysis of Computer Interlock Interface Based on OpenCV Technology

An integrated computerized locking mechanism is vital for upholding the safety of train movements within railway networks. As computer technology progresses swiftly, conventional locking systems are encountering a multitude of difficulties, with the identification and processing of visual interface data being a key challenge. Furthermore, the pace of technological innovation has led to an array of other obstacles for these systems to surmount. The deployment of cutting-edge technologies, including AI and machine learning, has markedly enhanced the functionality and security of these mechanisms. Anticipatedly, the future will witness the development of even more sophisticated and secure railway traffic management systems. These evolving technologies serve as formidable instruments in tackling the prevailing issues and challenges. Specifically, the computerized interface locking system is indispensable in guaranteeing the safe running of trains within railway traffic.This paper applies the image processing capability of OpenCV to preprocess and extract characteristics from the interlocking interface image. Subsequently, the enhanced clustering algorithm of RV-DBSCAN is utilized to identify the text of signaling equipment diagrams, followed by the implementation of the Paddle OCR (Optical Character Recognition) machine learning algorithm to classify and identify the images. The recognition accuracy rate for information related to railway signaling equipment stands at 92.6%. This process offers a dependable approach for extracting and recognizing station information from computerized interlocking interfaces.