Adaptive FRIT-Based Recursive Robust Controller Design Using Forgetting Factors

Adaptive FRIT (A-FRIT) with exponential for-getting (EF) has been proposed for time-varying systems to improve the data dependence of FRIT, which is a direct data-driven tuning method. However, the EF -based method is not a reliable controller because it can cause significant degradation of the control performance and instability unless the persistent excitation (PE) condition is satisfied. To solve this problem, we propose a new A-FRIT method based on directional forgetting (DF) and exponential resetting that can forget old data without instability regardless of the PE condition. To confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method, we applied it to artificial muscle control with strong asymmetric hysteresis characteristics and evaluated its robust performance against load changes during the experiment. The experimental results show that the proposed method based on DF achieves high control performance and is robust against changes in the characteristics and/or target trajectory. The proposed method is also practical because it does not require system identification, model structure, or prior experimentation.