Analyzing Differential Impact of Text-Based Instructions in Video Games

While designing a video game, the first priority of game developers is to create an ultimate source of fun and entertainment. Even though the proper design of game rules and the placement of game challenges are crucial to achieving this goal, teaching players how to navigate and interact with them is pivotal. Instructions or tutorials embedded in video games, especially in serious games are essential to achieve the targeted goal successfully. In this experiment, we designed and developed a 2D game to explore whether different formats of text-based instructions integrated into the gameplay have a unique influence on players' performances as well as game experiences. Three identical versions of the game were developed except for the layout of the text-based instruction. Our experimental outcome demonstrated that simpler layouts are more effective in providing players with a better overall experience.