A Smart Hybrid Renewable Energy-Based Micro System for Optimal Agriculture Irrigation Efficiency

The intricate tapestry of Bangladesh’s history comes with a myriad of challenges that have been woven into the fabric of its development. Convenient power generation is a crying need for the swift march of population growth that impedes the ongoing economic evolution. Renewable Energy is a potential panacea for the voracious appetite for energy needs, with solar and biomass appearing as suitable candidates, bearing in mind the nation’s agricultural landscape, with summer being the primary season all year. The paper embarks on a journey through the verdant expanse of 50 bighas of agricultural land, a canvas having four 2-kilowatt pumps primarily focused on developing a hybrid system utilizing biomass, solar Power, and batteries. The HOMER software used here provides the five best possible optimal system configurations. The facility discussed here can handle 11.52 kWh /day for primary consumption and a maximum energy draw of $10.29 \mathrm{~kW}$. With the exception of irrigation, the remaining Energy will be processed and supplied to the electric grid via a net metering scheme integrated with IoT and humidity sensors. A metering scheme monitors the current and voltage associated with a solar cell’s recharging from the sunlight within a battery.