SafeCuff: An Automated Cuff Pressure Monitoring and Control System for Enhanced Patient Safety

Endotracheal cuff pressure monitoring and control are crucial for ensuring patient safety and optimizing mechanical ventilation. Proper maintenance of cuff pressure is vital to establishing a reliable seal between the endotracheal tube and the tracheal wall, effectively preventing air leakage and minimizing the risk of aspiration. Inappropriate cuff inflation can lead to detrimental outcomes such as tracheal mucosa damage, necrosis, increased aspiration risk, and compromised ventilation effectiveness. Regular monitoring and adjustment of cuff pressure by healthcare providers are essential to minimize complications, improve patient outcomes, and enhance overall ventilation efficacy. This research paper recognizes the significance of periodic pressure monitoring and introduces an IoT-based automated system specifically designed to monitor and control cuff pressure. The primary objective of this system is to safeguard patients by mitigating risks associated with suboptimal cuff pressure management. The system incorporates advanced Internet of Things technology, utilizing sensors for real-time monitoring and feedback. It enables healthcare providers to promptly identify any deviations in cuff pressure and make the necessary adjustments. The system further offers the convenience of both automatic control at the edge and remote control through a dedicated mobile application. This allows healthcare providers to maintain optimal cuff pressure levels efficiently and effectively. By implementing such an automated system, the potential exists to protect patients from harm and associated hazards. In situations like the pandemic, where mechanical ventilation is frequently needed, this could be helpful. Adequate endotracheal cuff pressure management facilitated by this system can contribute to improved patient safety, mitigation of risks, and optimized mechanical ventilation outcomes.