Development and Evaluation of an IoT-Driven Auto-Infusion System with Advanced Monitoring and Alarm Functionalities

Auto-infusion systems stand as instrumental entities in the medical sector, facilitating a streamlined and automated approach towards patient infusion processes. The evolution of these systems has been significantly influenced by the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies [1], heralding a new era of enhanced reliability, precision, and functionality. This research aims to elucidate the development and operation of an IoT-based auto-infusion system equipped with a myriad of features optimized for real-time monitoring and responsiveness. Central to the system's operation is a peristaltic pump, meticulously regulated by a stepper motor, ensuring precise control over the infusion process. The system boasts a multitude of monitoring and alarm functionalities, such as flow rate detection, obstruction alerts, leakage notifications, low fluid level warnings, and bubble detection features. These capabilities ensure the provision of a robust and secure operational environment, minimizing potential risks and enhancing the reliability of the infusion process. An added innovative facet of the system is the incorporation of a UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply), ensuring continuous operation even in scenarios afflicted by power outages, thereby enhancing the resilience and reliability of the infusion system.