Human Systems Integration of Human-AI Teaming

Nowadays, human systems integration (HSI) requires expansion, considering the inclusion of artificial intelligence (AI) in most critical systems. Consequently, systems engineering and AI must be developed in concert with the new perspective of human-AI teaming (HAT). This article attacks this endeavor by considering human factors such as situation awareness, decision-making, and risk-taking. It raises issues of function allocation, design and operations flexibility, and incremental design of technology, organizations, and people’s competencies. More specifically, it brings the major issue of certification impossibility and the need for qualification of AI systems, shifting these systems from tools to partners.