Leakage Detection Monitoring in Underground Pipes Using ZigBee in Wireless Sensor Networks

This paper proposes monitoring leakage in underground pipes using ZigBee in Wireless Sensor Networks. Leakage in underground pipes is a significant concern for water utilities as undetected leaks can result in water loss, leading to substantial financial losses and environmental concerns. The proposed system comprises ZigBee-enabled sensor nodes deployed strategically along the pipeline network. These nodes collect real-time data on various parameters such as pressure, flow rate, and temperature. By analyzing these parameters using advanced algorithms, the system can detect anomalies indicative of leaks or abnormalities in the pipeline network. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed system, simulations and experiments are conducted under various scenarios, including different leak sizes and locations. Results demonstrate the system’s high accuracy in detecting and locating leaks while minimizing false alarms.