A Comprehensive Review of Materials Used In Marine Engineering: Advances, Challenges and Practices

This article provides a comprehensive review of the current state of design and materials used in shipbuilding. It explores various types of vessels and innovative materials such as composites and steel employed in their construction. Additionally, the article examines different material tests discussed in the literature and their relevance in the maritime field. Ship corrosion is also addressed, with particular focus on mitigation strategies. Finally, the environmental impact of ships is discussed, highlighting implications and measures to minimize this impact.