Experimental Design of Electricity Theft Detection and Alert System using Arduino Assisted Controller and Smart Sensors

The process of energy management requires innovative solutions to monitor, safeguard, and optimize electricity consumption. In response to this demand, this study proposes an advanced Electricity Theft Detection and Alert System that leverages state-of-the-art technology for real-time monitoring and user awareness. The proposed system integrates various components, including voltage and current sensors, a secondary current transformer (Transformer-2), an energy meter, GSM communication, and an Arduino microcontroller. Through continuous monitoring, the proposed system calculates the unit consumption of electricity and transmits this information to the user's mobile number via SMS. Notably, it employs a sophisticated theft detection algorithm to identify irregularities in voltage, current, and energy consumption, triggering immediate alerts in the event of potential theft. Safety mechanisms, such as automatic shutdown during overloading or voltage fluctuations, further enhance the system's reliability. The proposed system not only empowers users with real-time insights into their power usage but also acts as a proactive guardian against unauthorized access and electrical anomalies. The obtained results highlight the proposed system's effectiveness, with illustrative tables presenting dummy values to showcase its functionality.