Weighted Sum-Rate Maximization of Rate-Splitting Multiple Access With Confidential Messages

Rate-Splitting Multiple Access (RSMA) is an emerging and powerful multiple access scheme that relies on splitting and encoding user messages encoded into common and private streams, so as to partially decode multi-user interference and partially treat it as noise. In this paper, the secrecy rate constraint of each user is taken into consideration and a RSMA-based secure beamforming approach is proposed to maximize the weighted sum-rate (WSR). A generalized receiver model is considered where each user is also a potential eavesdropper wiretapping confidential messages for other users after decoding its own message. To solve the intractable non-convexity caused by security constraints in the formulated problem, a novel joint weighted minimum mean square error and successive convex approximation based alternate optimization algorithm is proposed and extended to maximize the instantaneous WSR with perfect channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) and the weighted ergodic sum-rate with imperfect CSIT. Numerical results validate the effectiveness of the proposed design, which significantly improve the sum-rate performance and robustness to channel errors while guaranteeing message confidentiality and also unveil a better trade-off between message confidentiality and sum-rate performance thanks to its powerful interference management capability.