Embedded Gate Driver Circuit With Self-Aligned InGaZnO TFTs Using Common Bootstrapped Capacitive Driving for High-Resolution WOLED Displays

We propose an advanced gate driver circuit with self-aligned InGaZnO (IGZO) thin-film transistors (TFTs) using common bootstrapped capacitive driving for multiple gate outputs. The proposed circuit represents a compact circuit area design and consistent falling time (
${T}_{f}\text {)}$
applicable to high-resolution white organic light-emitting diode (WOLED) displays. The four outputs of the unit stage exhibited uniform
${T}_{f}$
in simulation and characterization (
$\Delta {T}_{f} \lt 0.02~\mu $
s). This could be attributed to the calibrated discharging ability of pull-up transistors (T6s) having the same gate nodes, mainly resulted from the maintained gate-to-source voltage in T6s. We demonstrate a 13.3-inch-diagonal-size (166 pixels per inch) WOLED display using the proposed circuit, with uniform luminance and excellent circuit reliability.