IoT-Enabled Aquaponics and Hydroponics for Efficient Indoor Farming Systems with Cloud Computing

The future of productive indoor farming is approaching us, and this paper investigates the synergistic merging of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies with aquaponics and hydroponics. The water-based technologies and climate control used in these innovative plant and aquatic life production methods allow for simultaneous care. Using IoT capabilities such as real-time monitoring, data analysis, and automated control significantly improves these systems. The technology controls essential conditions, including lighting, climate, humidity, nutrient concentration, and water quality. The ultimate potential is in ecologically friendly settings with dramatically improved resource efficiency, increased agricultural yields, and reduced traditional farming limits. IoT-enabled aquaponics and hydroponics may revolutionize the capacity to address food security issues, foster sustainability, and expand the boundaries of indoor agriculture. Together, these trends point the way to a brighter future in agriculture that can successfully combine science and nature to provide food for the world's growing population.