Adaptive Virtual Synchronous Machine Control Strategy for MMC Interconnect Converter Based on Distributed Measurement

Aiming at the problem of poor stability and response of traditional voltage source control, an adaptive virtual synchronous machine control strategy for Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) interconnect converter based on distributed measurement is proposed. Through the introduction of virtual synchronous machine control, the interconnect converter can actively participate in grid stabilisation, and its adaptive strategy is adopted to enhance control system suppression capability on frequency oscillation, and the distributed measurement-based MCC control method can solve the insufficient flexibility and scalability of the traditional MMC centralised control strategy. The experimental results show that a large inertia in the DC bus dynamic process helps to enhance the voltage stability of the DC microgrid system. The AC microgrid bus frequency also has a large inertia, which contributes to the AC microgrid frequency stability. The transmitted power has greater inertia during load variations, especially when the load variations are greater. In addition, the distributed measurement-based MMC interconnect converter excels in steady-state control performance, balancing the capacitive voltages of the sub-modules and maintaining stable operation of the system through steady-state distributed control.