Analysis and Optimization of Care-purpose Drone For Medical-Based Applications

This paper explores the analysis and optimization of efficient drones with the primary aim of timely and precise item delivery. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, operate autonomously through remote control or software-managed flight plans, incorporating onboard sensors and a global positioning system (GPS). Originally developed for military purposes, drones have diversified into civilian applications, particularly within the medical and care-related domains, which are the focus of this research. The medical field faces challenges such as limited road access in urban areas, restricted entry to contagious disease zones, challenging terrain for human access, deployment in war zones, extended transportation times, and constrained operating hours. The utilization of drones addresses these challenges by facilitating real-time data collection, cost-effective payload delivery, and rapid advancements across commercial, industrial, and recreational sectors. Despite their potential, the integration of drone technology into the medical domain has been slow. Drones play a significant role in epidemiological tasks, including disease surveillance, disaster monitoring, and biological hazard surveillance. Telemonitoring, perioperative assessments, remote diagnostics, and treatment are enhanced through telecommunication drones. Moreover, drones exhibit immense potential as reliable platforms for transporting medications, vaccinations, emergency medical equipment, laboratory samples, pharmaceuticals, and even patients. Recognizing the national priority of drone utilization, ongoing efforts involve robust research initiatives in safety, business expansion, heightened public awareness, and community involvement. Deploying delivery drones in areas inaccessible to humans, such as those with highly contagious diseases or war zones, streamlines operations and mitigates potential risks associated with human involvement. In conclusion, the application of delivery drones offers an innovative and efficient solution to contemporary challenges, providing a smoother and safer operational paradigm across various sectors, particularly within the medical domain.