A Comparative Analysis of Mechanical Designs for Unmanned Aerial and Underwater Vehicles

This paper focuses on the comprehensive mechanical design of dual-functionality drones capable of both aerial and underwater operations, seamlessly transitioning between environments. The design process employs SolidWorks, a powerful 3D modeling and simulation software, to achieve precision and efficiency in the development of the drone's mechanical components. The aerial aspect incorporates aerodynamic considerations for optimal flight performance, stability, and maneuverability. The underwater design emphasizes hydrodynamic efficiency, buoyancy control, and water-resistant materials to ensure smooth submersion and navigation beneath the surface. Key features of the mechanical design include modular components for ease of maintenance, robust structural integrity to withstand diverse environmental conditions, and the integration of sensors for data collection both above and below the waterline. SolidWorks simulations were employed to validate and optimize the designs, ensuring reliability and performance in real-world scenarios. This interdisciplinary approach not only highlights the versatility of SolidWorks in addressing complex design challenges but also showcases the potential of drones with dual functionalities for applications in surveillance, environmental monitoring, and exploration. The project contributes to the advancement of autonomous systems capable of operating seamlessly across multiple domains, opening new possibilities for various industries.