Optimizing Deep Neuro-Fuzzy Network for ECG Medical Big Data Through Integration of Multiscale Features

Electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis and diagnosis are important auxiliary means for preventing and detecting cardiovascular diseases. Traditional approaches often face challenges due to the sheer volume of data, difficulty in extracting meaningful features, limitations in model complexity, and the requirement for real-time analysis in clinical settings. This article presents a pioneering approach for automatic ECG diagnosis through the application of a novel multiscale deep neuro-fuzzy network (MDNFN) structure. The MDNFN is designed to address the complexity of arrhythmia classification by incorporating deep learning and fuzzy logic processing across multiscale feature extraction. To optimize the performance of the MDNFN, an innovative model optimization technique based on the particle swarm optimization algorithm is introduced, offering an efficient exploration of the parameter space. Extensive experiments across diverse datasets validate the superior performance of the proposed model compared with existing methods. The MDNFN demonstrates heightened accuracy and robustness, supported by its adaptability to different frequency and time scales inherent in ECG signals. The study establishes the model's efficacy through comprehensive experimentation, providing compelling evidence for its potential application in real-world clinical scenarios.