Recognition and Classification of Apple and Sugarcane Plant Leaf Diseases using SVM with DAE Models

For this leaf disease study, apple and sugarcane plants are identified and classified using a mix of character features and in-depth automated coding. Farm sugar cane leaves were copied for the online apple Plant Village Dataset. Pre-process images to reduce size and improve HLG filters. Image segmentation using DWT and GLCM feature extraction follows. Like the Low-Low (LL) band, DWT images produce 4-orthogonal subbands. Deep Auto Encoder and SVM algorithms retrieved subgroup functions and identified diseases from training data. If classification findings are ignored, the division stage receives data with HL, LH, and HH bands to explain approach consistency. Deep Auto encoder classifies illness using training data after extracting sub-band features. The Auto Encoder and SVM classifier demonstrated that the proposed model outperformed alternatives in LL band. Other subbands performed worse than the LL band. This study found that LL sub band data provided fine image data for better sickness categorization than HH, HL, and LH sub band data.