Some Aspects of Lexicalisation of Case Forms with Spatial Meaning in the Udmurt Language

. The article is devoted to the study of the issues of lexicalisation of the so-called “somatic lexicon” in the paradigm of spatial case forms in the modern Udmurt language in a typological aspect. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that the study of the above questions of Udmurt linguistics opens new perspectives to some lexico-grammatical problems of Permic linguistics both from a diachronic and synchronistic aspect. As a result of the study it was revealed that the somatic lexicon is represented in different degrees in the case paradigm of the modern Udmurt language, the most common being the use of the illative case. Apparently, this also explains the fact that the process of lexicalisation is most often implemented in the specified grammatical form. This is also confirmed by fixed word combinations, where one element has now lost its independent distribution: tode vajyny ‘to remember’, bure vajyny ‘to remember’, sane ponyny ‘to take into account’ and others. The phenomenon of lexicalisation, that is the transition of combinations of separate elements into fixed word combinations, in Udmurt is most often affected by linguistic units containing the verb forms pyryny ‘to enter, come in and other words with the given meaning’,lyktyny ‘to come, come in, etc.’, voź yny ‘hold’, potyny 'go out, go out, etc.” koš kyny ‘go away, leave, etc. ‘ with examples like pele pyryny ‘remember’, jyre lyktyny ‘come to mind’, ś ulmaz voźyny ‘hold in the heart’, jyryś potyny ‘forget’, jyryś koš kyny ‘forget’, etc. The full illative - inessive - elative paradigm can be observed in the word-formation of a limited number of somatic lexical units such as jyr ‘head’, pel’ ‘ear’, or ś ulem ‘heart’. A typologically similar tendency can be observed in other languages, for example in Russian. Evidence is found in written attestations from the turn of the 19th-20th centuries: vojti v golovu ‘to enter the head’ - derzhat’ v golove ‘to keep in the head’ - vyjti iz golovy 'to leave the head'; priyti v ruki 'to come into the hands'-derzhat'v rukah 'to keep in the hands' - uyt’ i iz ruk 'to leave the hands ‘.