MMPC-Net: Multigranularity and Multiscale Progressive Contrastive Learning Neural Network for Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification

With the development of a convolutional neural network (CNN), significant progress has been achieved in remote sensing image scene classification (RSISC). However, wide spatial range changes, complex scenes, as well as the high similarity between various classes and the significant difference in the same class make it difficult to classify remote sensing image scenes. In this work, targeted at using finite remote sensing images to learn sufficient distinguishing features in a contrastive manner, we propose a novel multigranularity and multiscale progressive contrastive learning neural network (MMPC-Net). More specifically, we construct an end-to-end CNN model to mine discriminative features from multiscale and multigranularity representations. Afterward, the discriminative knowledge between different features is summarized by introducing a progressive contrastive learning (CL) module, which can learn meaningful features linking subtle changes in positive and negative pairs from massive samples. Experimental results over three widely used benchmark datasets demonstrate that our methods can achieve comparative performance.