Advancements in Sensor Technology and Computer Vision for Enhanced Road Safety and Anomaly Detection using Machine Learning Approach

Development of sensor technology has significantly increased recently. To combat the high rates of fatalities and expenditures connected with injuries caused by traffic, sensor technology and computer vision have achieved considerable advancements. To improve road safety, an intelligent system has been created with the aim of spotting anomalies in the road and providing driving support. Utilizing a combination of accelerometer sensors, vibration motion sensors, gyroscopic sensors, and GPS technology, this system is smoothly integrated into cars. A comprehensive and evidence-based systematic review focused on Computer Vision applications for Automated Road Defect and Anomaly Detection is still lacking, despite the fact that prior studies and applications of computer vision have concentrated on particular aspects of road hazards. The system can identify several types of road irregularities based on the current location of the vehicle by using machine learning techniques to examine sensor data. Additionally, it gathers and compares data from other vehicles at the same GPS locations to confirm the presence of road problems like speed bumps or potholes. The GPS application provides access to a cloud-based repository where all the acquired data is safely kept. The technology notifies drivers ahead of time, advising them to slow down as they approach GPS spots that have previously been identified as having road abnormalities. The results of this poll could provide the scientific community with insightful information that would help improve traffic conditions and safety in general. experience.