A Novel Optical Test Bed for Measuring the Light Transmission Properties of Plastic Optical Fiber Under Bending

Plastic optical fibers (POF) possess the potential to occupy a distinctive role in contemporary communication systems, bridging the gap between the attributes of copper cable and glass fiber. POF stands out as a more lightweight and cost-effective alternative to glass fiber, while concurrently offering significantly enhanced communication bandwidth compared to traditional copper cables of equivalent cost or weight. However, the novelty of this technology introduces a challenge, as there is limited understanding of how POF cables may behave under specific bending conditions, particularly in the case of the latest multi-core fibers. This paper outlines a research endeavor aimed at establishing a cost-effective and reproducible testing framework for assessing the light transmission properties of plastic optical fibers during various bending conditions. The methodology involves partial automation using National Instruments LabViewfor servo motor control, and optical power measurements were taken using the Thorlabs PM100USB. The investigation encompassed measurements across diverse bending angles and radii for five distinct types of fibers: Eska MH, Eska BH, Eska GH, a Graded Index fiber, and a Multi Core Fiber.