Enhancing Earthquake Prediction through Hybrid Deep Learning Approach

Earthquakes, one of the greatest natural catastrophes, kill people and harm the economy. Heavy earthquakes and tsunamis may kill thousands and cost millions. Globally, predicting major earthquakes is important. Because earthquake prediction is difficult, researchers employ machine learning to improve forecasts. Many countries have early earthquake warning systems to save lives. Temporal rather than geographical characteristics dominated previous research. A similarity between earthquake and non-seismic signals makes real-time earthquake detection with cellphones or IoT devices problematic. This system may change entity interactions using ML and an IoT network. EEWS metrics are tracked using IoT. However, ML can assess these actions and determine smart city risk reduction and catastrophe management strategies. A deep learning approach for continuous earthquake forecasting utilising past seismic events is proposed. This research predicts earthquakes by position and depth using machine learning and deep learning. ConvLSTM, a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), extracts important waveform elements to make the classifier reliable in earthquake parameters.