U.S. Federal Cybersecurity Regulations

The complexities of U.S. Cybersecurity Regulations and Requirements can be quite intricate. Key pieces of legislation, guidelines, and standards like the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act (GLBA), Sarbanes–Oxley Act (SOX), and Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard play significant roles. GLBA has had a significant impact on privacy and data security. HIPAA, or the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, is a cornerstone regulation in the healthcare industry, pivotal for safeguarding sensitive PHI. HIPAA's framework is adaptive, changing as technology evolves and introduces new tools, systems, and potential vulnerabilities into the healthcare landscape. The Interagency Guidelines Establishing Information Security Standards were introduced to protect the security and confidentiality of customer records and information. The primary objective of SOX is to protect shareholders and the general public from accounting errors and fraudulent practices in enterprises.