Detecting Ethereum Phishing Scams via Multi-transaction-view Graph Attention Network

Cryptocurrency phishing scams is a significant treat to Ethereum, one of the most popular blockchain platforms. Most of existing Ethereum phishing detection methods are based on traditional machine learning or graph representation learning, which mostly rely on only statistical and structural features in local scope. In this paper, we propose Multi-transaction-view Graph Attention Network (MTvGAT), a novel phishing scam detection model that can make use of transaction patterns of different scopes. To obtain global-view information, we apply graph clustering and construct the global-view graph with multiple clusters, including all the nodes of the original transaction network. To obtain local view information, we apply neighborhood sampling, and construct local-view graphs with target nodes and their neighborhood nodes. Then, node features, edge features, and attention coefficients are aggregated to merge multi-view information into representation of nodes. We further combine global-view and local-view representations to finally identify phishing addresses from target nodes. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed method can outperform existing ones with significant improvement.