Tech-Driven Forest Conservation: Combating Deforestation With Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, and Remote Sensing

Deforestation poses a significant global environmental challenge with far-reaching consequences for biodiversity, climate change, and livelihoods. In this context, applying advanced technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI), holds immense promise. This article aims to comprehensively review and analyze the role of IoT, AI, and remote sensing technologies in monitoring, detecting, predicting, and preventing deforestation. By providing real-time data and enabling early detection, these technologies contribute to addressing activities like illegal logging, plant diseases, and forest fires. This review presents an overview of the advantages and limitations of these technologies, accompanied by an analysis of their current state and future potential. Key technologies covered include IoT, satellite imagery, drones, and AI algorithms, with each offering unique applications. Importantly, this article underscores the significance of these technologies in protecting forests and the diverse species they support. The findings discussed herein aim to inform ongoing debates and provide a foundation for further research in this crucial domain. Ultimately, the knowledge gained from this research has the potential to guide practical interventions and policies for effective forest conservation.