Speed Profile Optimization for Autonomous Electric Bus in Urban Area: Based on Service Route Parameter in Thailand

This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of optimizing the speed profile of an AE-bus, a critical step in enhancing its operational efficiency. It encompasses three distinct case studies, each targeting specific objectives. The first case emphasizes energy consumption reduction, contributing to overall resource efficiency. The second focuses on eco-conscious speed profiles within predefined travel durations, balancing environmental sustainability and timeliness. The third case prioritizes travel time minimization for streamlined efficiency. Detailed insights into speed adjustments, bus positions, and energy consumption patterns are provided for each case. The findings reveal tailored approaches for energy conservation, speed, and travel time optimization. Additionally, emissions analysis demonstrates that electric buses significantly reduce CO
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emissions compared to conventional NGV buses, showcasing their potential for environmental benefits.