Implementation of Simplest Bidirectional Associative Memory (BAM) in Determining Last Vowel Marks of Two Nouns in Arabic

This study is a fundamental implementation of the simplest Bidirectional Associative Memories (BAM). BAM neural network is capable of associating memories in two directions. Specifically, the BAM network was employed to associate two nouns in Arabic. To ensure bidirectional association, forward and backward testing was conducted. Following successful testing, the network was applied to determine vowel mark for the last letter in each noun of Arabic sentence containing two nouns, either with or without prepositions or conjunctions.