Deep Learning Based Real-Time Lunar Terrain Detection for Autonomous Landing Approach

Space exploration and research have led to many advancements in launch vehicles, landers, and rovers. Conducting in-situ observations requires identifying a safe landing location. To choose a safe landing site, this paper discusses computer vision technology for landers. This study utilizes the YOLOv5n model to identify the moon’s terrains. It is observed in this study that an accuracy of 92% can be achieved with near realtime detection using AI-edge devices.