Sustainable Hybrid Energy System Based on Green Hydrogen with Efficient Management Using AI and IoT: Concept and Architecture

The rapid development of renewable energy technologies has highlighted the benefits of integrating multiple energy sources to improve the dependability and efficiency of electrical systems. This research provides a novel idea and a design for establishing a sustainable hybrid system combining solar energy, batteries, and a green hydrogen production system. To operate and administer this unique architecture proficiently, adopting the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) is extremely important. Therefore, the hybrid system provides real-time data monitoring and transmission capabilities, enabling smooth coordination across various components of the proposed system architecture. Consequently, automatic monitoring and control of energy generation, consumption, and/or storage may be realized to offer smart and efficient energy management. Furthermore, AI algorithms were used to analyze the collected data and optimize the power flow between the proposed system’s solar panels, batteries, hydrogen production unit, and load. This intelligent method guarantees that available energy sources are used efficiently, leading to a stable and sustainable energy solution.