Environmental Considerations in Vessel Scheduling for Sustainable Maritime Operations: A Decision Support Approach

Over 70% of all transportation takes place by ship, demonstrating the vital role the maritime sector plays in the expansion of the world economy. However, worries about the industry's environmental impact have been raised due to its significant contribution to environmental degradation and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The necessity of environmentally friendly vessel scheduling procedures in the maritime industry is covered in this study. Few research have examined the environmental effects of vessel scheduling in liner shipping, despite the fact that it has drawn scholarly attention. The significance of green or environmentally responsible boat scheduling techniques in lowering greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and enhancing environmental performance is emphasized by this study. It emphasizes how speed of a vessel directlyaffects emissions, highlighting the necessity for liner shipping companies to slow down in order to lessen greenhouse gas emissions. Planning sustainable and ecologically friendly routes while retaining efficiency is a challenge for shipping companies, though. In order to tackle these obstacles, decision support systems (DSSs) are suggested as useful instruments that offer data and direction for making knowledgeable and ecologically conscious scheduling choices. Shipowners can effectively manage the environmental impact and promote sustainability of their vessel scheduling while navigating the complexities of the industry by incorporating DSSs into their operations. The research's conclusions benefit the UN.