Strategies and Policies Making for the Improvement is Efficiency Level of PV

Electric system generation is moving away from conventional fossil fuels and toward alternative sources of energy including wind, solar, and geothermal resources as a result of ecological considerations. While certain of these advances need large upfront expenses, others are very location-specific. Due to its adaptability, photoelectric generating has emerged as the front-runner in this group. Smaller solar household systems or massive solar energy facilities that can produce MWs of electricity may be constructed with very low upfront expenditure. PV may be installed anywhere in the world, however its potential varies, unlike wind or tidal power. Due to these advantages, PV is now a green power generation with the greatest capacity currently in use worldwide. PV grid saturation does, however, have several disadvantages. The PV systems' inverter-interfaced design has a substantial effect on the electricity system's functioning in terms of equilibrium, flow of energy, and security. To make certain that solar energy integration into the grid continues, mitigation techniques for these adverse effects are required. This study provides a comprehensive review of these approaches from several research domains, including electricity, artificially intelligent interactions, and electric car recharging management. Prospective research avenues are also provided for further investigation.