Investigating & Uncovering the Future of Smart Residential Automation: A Historical Comprehensive Survey and Machine Learning Insights

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the various technologies employed in the realm of smart home automation. The evolution of home environments into interconnected ecosystems has been fueled by cutting-edge technologies, and this review seeks to shed light on the prominent roles played by Bluetooth, Wi-Fi (wireless Fidelity), Internet of Things (IOT (internet of things)), gesture recognition, and machine learning. The study delves into the distinctive attributes, applications, and implications of each technology in the context of smart home automation. It explores the functionalities and advantages of Bluetooth-based smart home systems, which allow seamless communication and control of devices within short distances. Likewise, Wi-Fi (wireless Fidelity)-based systems provide wider connectivity and remote control, enhancing the convenience and accessibility of smart home features. IOT (internet of things)-based solutions are examined for their capability to interconnect and synchronize a multitude of devices and sensors, creating a cohesive ecosystem that responds to user needs. Gesture recognition technology is highlighted for its intuitive and contactless interaction with smart home devices, adding a layer of convenience and futuristic appeal. Machine learning's pivotal role in smart home automation is thoroughly discussed, showcasing its capacity to predict, adapt, and enhance user's experiences. From activity recognition to energy management, machine learning's ability to analyze data and make informed decisions elevates the overall intelligence and responsiveness of smart homes. The review critically evaluates the challenges, trends, and prospects of these technologies, emphasizing factors such as data security, interoperability, and user experience. By providing an overarching panorama of the technologies, this paper envisions a future where smart homes evolve into indispensable components of daily life, seamlessly integrating these technologies to offer unparalleled comfort, efficiency, and convenience. As smart home automation continues to shape our living spaces, this review contributes valuable insights to the ongoing dialogue surrounding its advancements.