Research on Automatic Layout of Multiple Pipelines in Buildings Based on Improved Bee Colony Algorithm

With the development of science and technology and the passage of time, the automatic layout of pipelines in buildings has been paid more and more attention. The development of building intelligence depends on the reasonable pipeline layout in the building. In this project, a pipeline initialization path planning method based on the “intermediate point method” is proposed to solve the problems of many pipeline bends, long wiring time, and improper wiring position in the process of automatic pipeline routing. On this basis, a global optimization algorithm based on an artificial bee colony is proposed. To solve this problem, this project intends to use the Levy method and adaptive location update mechanism to improve the traditional artificial bee colony algorithm, so that it has a better ability to jump out of the local minimum. Aiming at the problem of multi-pipeline automatic routing, the colony coevolution is introduced into the improved artificial bee colony algorithm to make it close to the real pipeline routing problem, to improve the algorithm's solving ability of pipeline routing problem. The effectiveness of this method is verified by an example calculation.