MOEA/D With Spatial–Temporal Topological Tensor Prediction for Evolutionary Dynamic Multiobjective Optimization

When solving dynamic multiobjective optimization problems, most evolutionary algorithms (EAs) attempt to predict the initial population in a new environment by mining the relationships between solutions during historical environment changes. However, the complex relationships between solutions and the limited amount of available data often make it difficult to extract useful information efficiently, which may deteriorate the prediction accuracy. To address this problem, this article proposes a spatial–temporal topological tensor-based prediction method to generate the initial population in a new environment under the decomposition framework of MOEA/D. The method relies on the idea that the population distribution in each environment has topological similarity along the time dimension in the objective space, which makes it efficient to represent the population distribution in terms of a tensor and predict new solutions along each decomposition axis in a new environment by an improved tensor-based multishort time series prediction method. Experimental results on various benchmark problems and a real-world problem show that the proposed method is competitive or even superior to state-of-the-art dynamic multiobjective EAs based on prediction strategies.