Performance Investigation on BLDC Motor and Regenerative Braking with Super-Capacitor for Electric Vehicle Application

In this modern world, electric vehicles are very popularly growing day-to-day. In these electric vehicles, the parameter estimation and sizing of the appropriate motor and braking system controller design need a lot of implementations. Brushless-DC (BLDC) motors are very popular in improving efficiency at high and low costs. Further, it utilizes state-of-the-art super-capacitor technology to enhance the efficiency of electric vehicles. A powertrain is a crucial element that consists of a battery inverter, braking controller, and charging port. Also useful for further researching components of powertrain and various parts of electric vehicles. This research delves into a comparative analysis of various motor efficiency and power-to-weight ratios. An optimized regenerative braking control system harnesses the energy storage system with the functioning of a generator. The performance of the model was tested in a Matlab/Simulink environment. This research aims to enhance the regulation of energy power flow in electric vehicles, ultimately, regenerative efficiency maximized.