A Comprehensive Review of Battery Management System for Electric Vehicles in Smart Grid Integration

The rapid growth of EV adoption has necessitated the development of BMS technology that not only enhances battery performance but also integrates seamlessly with the Smart Grid, optimizing energy use and grid stability. The review encompasses a wide array of topics, including the utilization of intelligent algorithms, real-time data analysis, precise state-of-charge estimation, predictive battery modeling and bidirectional power flow control. The integration of high-precision sensing technologies and advanced communication capabilities enables BMS to make informed decisions and effectively manage battery energy in response to grid demand, renewable energy availability and electricity pricing. Furthermore, it facilitates the participation of EVs in the grid as distributed energy resources, supporting grid stability and reliability. The paper concludes with a discussion of the significant benefits, such as improved energy efficiency, extended battery life and the promotion of sustainable transportation, reinforcing the importance of advanced BMS in the smart grid ecosystem.This paper presents a valuable resource on a comprehensive understanding of the role BMS plays in enhancing the performance of Electric Vehicles within the context of a Smart Grid.