A Machine Learning-based Approach for Automatic Grading and Quality Inspection of Indian Mangoes

Manual visual assessment of mangoes has been problematic for the agriculture sector because of its time-consuming nature and inconsistent evaluation and sorting methods. The advent of automated flaw identification using computer vision and machine learning offers a notable shift and improvement in the visual inspection process. A common issue with mangoes is the presence of dark patches, indicative of disease or rot, which negatively affect the appearance and quality of the fruit. This paper introduces a framework using computer vision which utilizes image analysis and machine learning methods to identify these dark spots, taking into account the mangoes’ texture. The proposed framework has a simplified configuration and tuning process, enhancing its ease of deployment in real-world applications. This innovation aligns with the advancements in integrating cutting-edge technologies to optimize efficiency and consistency in agricultural practices, thereby contributing to the evolution of smart agriculture and addressing the challenges and opportunities presented by the next wave of industrial revolution.