Application and Emerging Properties of HSS X65 Pipe in the Oil and Gas Industry-Review

The study provides an in-depth exploration of the High-Strength Steel (HSS) X65 pipe, a material that's become pivotal in the oil and gas industry due to its exceptional strength, toughness, and corrosion resistance. The review delves into its principal applications within the sector, including its role in long-distance pipelines, risers, flow lines, and as structural components. The unique mechanical properties of the HSS X65 pipe, such as its ability to withstand high pressure, resist corrosive influences, and maintain structural integrity in varying environments, are outlined. Furthermore, the paper investigates the recent advancements enhancing the X65 pipe's performance and service life, such as microstructure refinement techniques, corrosion resistance improvements, and the innovative application of digital twin technology. These developments not only augment the material's existing properties but also open avenues for more cost-effective and resilient solutions in the oil and gas industry.